Basis of Singularities
Our universe began with a singularity and it will return to one.
All singularities in the universe work to redistribute gravitational energy in a way that contributes to dark matter and dark energy. This holds together galaxies, clusters of galaxies, and larger structures while simultaneously adding gravitational pressure to the expansion of space. Each does this by redistributing gravitational energy back to the point where space came into existence.
All singularities reach back in time this way. It allows the number and size of singularities to balance against the gravitational energy contributed back to the expansion of space. This process accounts for what's considered an early start to the formation of galaxies and larger structures. Because of this redistribution, the expansion of space is non-local and the speed of light is the same everywhere.
As a singularity forms, the following events occur:
Space encompassing the singularity slows any expansion, stops, then begins contracting towards an infinitely small point.
Time slows down, stops, then begins running backward to the moment space came into existence.
The contracting space begins increasing in gravitational energy towards infinite density.
Entropy begins decreasing until it reaches it's lowest state.
At the moment time rewinds to the point where space came into existence:
Space has contracted to a near infinite point.
Gravitational energy has increased to near infinite density.
Time ceases without a space that expands or contracts.
Gravitational energy makes the transition as a singularity forms and a big bang of expanding space is created within it.
The equation e=mc^2 again becomes important during the formation of a singularity. Because space contracts, the value for the speed of light becomes negative. This has no unusual effect for the equation because the value is multiplied with itself. It shows us that as a singularities collapse approaches the beginning of time and space it's mass is converted to an amount of energy approaching infinity. This occurs just as space is approaching an infinite point and time ceases to exist.
Dark matter's observed effects are due to at least 3 sources - oscillating gravitational waves, resonance between waves of similar frequency, and the redistribution of gravitational energy back through time by singularities. For the first source it's gravitational waves carrying an oscillation which are responsible. When an oscillation is present in a gravitational wave it imparts relativistic effects as it passes. Instead of an object accelerated to relativistic velocity, it's space shifting at relativistic velocity due to the oscillation as the gravitational wave passes. This increases the apparent mass for everything from gas to dust to clusters of galaxies and accounts for the observed deficit.
Any 2 massive objects which orbit one another create gravitational waves as their orbits decay and each falls toward the other. As their orbits decrease and velocities accelerate toward the speed of light, the gravitational waves become embedded with the relativistic oscillation. The energy lost this way allows galaxies and clusters of galaxies to hold together as the gravitational waves travel.
Dark energy's observed effects are an illusion and due to 1 source - space-time losing elasticity locally as field potential is lost in some areas and gained in others. All measurements taken from the vantage point of the earth are effected by this.
